Selasa, 22 November 2011

SETTING ROUTER IP STATIS

Sambungan Kosong belum di Setting

Langkah-langkah: 
  1. Buka Program Cisco Packet Tracer 5.1 (Recommended)
  2. Pilih peralatan yang akan dipakai. Generic PC-PT,Router-PT,Switch-PT
  3. Agar Sesuai Kriteria Gambar di atas saya menggunakan:   10 Unit PC, 5 Buah Switch, dan 5 Buah Router
  4. Atur posisi semua peralatan sesuka Anda agar terlihat menarik
  5. Hubungkan PC dengan Switch menggunakan kabel straigh-Thtough
  6. Hubungkan Switch degan Router menggunakan kabel straigh-Thtough
  7. Hubungkan Router dengan Router menggunakan kabel Serial DCE/DTE (sesuaikan dengan gambar kerja)
  8. Hubungkan PC dengan Router menggunakan kabel Console (R-232/Console)

Setting Router Lab_A Sebagai Berikut:

o    Fa0/0        :    192.5.5.1
o    Fa1/0
        :    205.7.5.1
o    Se2/0
       :    201.100.11.1
o    SM
            :    255.255.255.0

ROUTER Lab_A

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Lab_A
Lab_A(config)#int fa 0/0
Lab_A(config-if)#ip add 192.5.5.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_A(config-if)#no shut
Lab_A(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upexit
Lab_A(config)#
Lab_A(config)#int  fa 1/0
Lab_A(config-if)#ip add 205.7.5.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_A(config-if)#no shut
Lab_A(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet1/0, changed state to up
%Invalid interface type and number
Lab_A(config)#int  ser2/0
Lab_A(config-if)#ip add 201.100.11.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_A(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Lab_A(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
Lab_A(config-if)#exit
Lab_A(config)#exit
Lab_A#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_A(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.100.11.2
Lab_A(config)#exit
Lab_A#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 201.100.11.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C    192.5.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C    201.100.11.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    205.7.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 201.100.11.2
Lab_A#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]

Setting Router Lab_B Sebagai Berikut:

o    Fa0/0
        :    219.17.100.1
o    Se2/0
       :    201.100.11.2
o    Se3/0
       :    199.6.13.1
o    SM
q          :    255.255.255.0

ROUTER Lab_B

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Lab_B
Lab_B(config)#int fa0/0
Lab_B(config-if)#ip add 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_B(config-if)#no shut
Lab_B(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Lab_B(config-if)#exit
Lab_B(config)#int se2/0
Lab_B(config-if)#ip add 201.100.11.2  255.255.255.0
Lab_B(config-if)#no shut
Lab_B(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Lab_B(config)# exit
Lab_B(config)#int se3/0
Lab_B(config-if)#ip add 199.6.13.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_B(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Lab_B(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Lab_B(config-if)#exit
Lab_B(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 201.100.11.1
Lab_B(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 199.6.13.2
Lab_B(config)#exit
Lab_B#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 199.6.13.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C    199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C    201.100.11.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    219.17.100.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 199.6.13.2
[1/0] via 201.100.11.1
Lab_B#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]


Setting Router Lab_C Sebagai Berikut :

o    Fa0/0         :    223.8.151.1
o    Se2/0         :    199.6.13.2
o    Se3/0         :    204.204.7.1
o    SM
            :    255.255.255.0

ROUTER Lab_C

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Lab_C
Lab_C(config)#int fa0/0
Lab_C(config-if)#ip add 223.8.151.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_C(config-if)#no shut
Lab_C(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upexit
Lab_C(config)#int se2/0
Lab_C(config-if)#ip add 199.6.13.2 255.255.255.0
Lab_C(config-if)#no shut
Lab_C(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Lab_C(config-if)#exit
Lab_C(config)#int se
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up3/0
Lab_C(config-if)#ip add 204.204.7.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_C(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Lab_C(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to down
Lab_C(config-if)#exit
Lab_C(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 199.6.13.1
Lab_C(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 204.204.7.2
Lab_C(config)#exit
Lab_C#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 204.204.7.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C    199.6.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    204.204.7.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3/0
C    223.8.151.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 204.204.7.2
[1/0] via 199.6.13.1
Lab_C#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]
 
Setting Router Lab_D Sebagai Berikut:

o    Fa0/0
        :    210.93.105.1
o    Se2/0 
      :    204.204.7.2
o    SM
            :    255.255.255.0

ROUTER LAB_D

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Lab_D
Lab_D(config)#int se2/0
Lab_D(config-if)#ip add 204.204.7.2 255.255.255.0
Lab_D(config-if)#no shut
Lab_D(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Lab_D(config-if)#exit
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial2/0, changed state to up
Lab_D(config)#int fa0/0
Lab_D(config-if)#ip add 210.93.105.1 255.255.255.0
Lab_D(config-if)#no shut
Lab_D(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Lab_D(config-if)#exit
Lab_D(config)#^Z
Lab_D#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Lab_D#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_D(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.93.105.2
Lab_D(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 204.204.7.1
Lab_D(config)#exit
Lab_D#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 210.93.105.2 to network 0.0.0.0
C    204.204.7.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    210.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 210.93.105.2
Lab_D#wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]

Setting Router Lab_E Sebagai Berikut:

o    Fa0/0    :    210.93.105.2

ROUTER Lab_E

Router>en
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname Lab_E
Lab_E(config)#int fa0/0
Lab_E(config-if)#ip add 210.93.105.2 255.255.255.0
Lab_E(config-if)#no shut
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Lab_E(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
Lab_E(config-if)#exit
Lab_E(config)#^Z
Lab_E#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Lab_E#
Lab_E#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Lab_E(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 210.93.105.1
Lab_E(config)#exit
Lab_E#show ip route
Codes: C – connected, S – static, I – IGRP, R – RIP, M – mobile, B – BGP
D – EIGRP, EX – EIGRP external, O – OSPF, IA – OSPF inter area
N1 – OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 – OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 – OSPF external type 1, E2 – OSPF external type 2, E – EGP
i – IS-IS, L1 – IS-IS level-1, L2 – IS-IS level-2, ia – IS-IS inter area
* – candidate default, U – per-user static route, o – ODR
P – periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 210.93.105.1 to network 0.0.0.0
C    210.93.105.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 210.93.105.1
Lab_E# wr mem
Building configuration…
[OK]



PEMBERIAN IP PADA MASING-MASING PC/KOMPITER

Contoh Pemberian IP PC




Setting IP PC0 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network

o    IP address                      :    205.7.5.2
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    205.7.5.1

Setting IP PC1 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network

o    IP address                      :    205.7.5.3
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    205.7.5.1

Setting IP PC2 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network

o    IP address                      :    192.5.5.2
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    192.5.5.1

Setting IP PC3 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network

o    IP address                      :    192.5.5.3
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    192.5.5.1

Setting IP PC4 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network

o    IP address                      :    219.17.100.2
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    219.17.100.1

Setting IP PC5 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network

o    IP address                      :    219.17.100.3
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    219.17.100.1

Setting IP PC6 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network

o    IP address                      :    223.8.151.2
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    223.8.151.1

Setting IP PC7 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network

o    IP address                      :    223.8.151.3
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    223.8.151.1

Setting IP PC8 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network

o    IP address                      :    210.93.105.3
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    210.93.105.2

Setting IP PC9 seperti di bawah ini, atau bisa menggunakan IP lain dengan catatan masih satu network
o    IP address                      :    210.93.105.4
o    Subnet Mask                  :    255.255.255.0
o    Default Gateway            :    210.93.105.2


Sekarang Tinggal Mengecek Hubungan Antara PC, Router dan Switch berjalan apa mestinya sesuai pengaturan,


Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC1
 
PC>ping 205.7.5.3
Pinging 205.7.5.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=128
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=63ms TTL=128
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=47ms TTL=128
Reply from 205.7.5.3: bytes=32 time=62ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 205.7.5.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 47ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 74ms

Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC2
 
PC>ping 192.5.5.2
Pinging 192.5.5.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=82ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.2: bytes=32 time=110ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.5.5.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 82ms, Maximum = 110ms, Average = 99ms
Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC3
 
PC>ping 192.5.5.3
Pinging 192.5.5.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=125ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=112ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=94ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.5.5.3: bytes=32 time=77ms TTL=127
Ping statistics for 192.5.5.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 77ms, Maximum = 125ms, Average = 102ms

Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC4
 
PC>ping 219.17.100.2
Pinging 219.17.100.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=218ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.2: bytes=32 time=235ms TTL=120
Ping statistics for 219.17.100.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 218ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 246ms

Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC5
PC>ping 219.17.100.3
Pinging 219.17.100.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=266ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=247ms TTL=120
Reply from 219.17.100.3: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=120
Ping statistics for 219.17.100.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 247ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 261ms

Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC6
PC>ping 223.8.151.2
Pinging 223.8.151.2 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=246ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=265ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.2: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 223.8.151.2:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 246ms, Maximum = 281ms, Average = 268ms

 
Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC7
PC>ping 223.8.151.3
Pinging 223.8.151.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=231ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=250ms TTL=121
Reply from 223.8.151.3: bytes=32 time=187ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 223.8.151.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 187ms, Maximum = 250ms, Average = 229ms
 
Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC8
 
PC>ping 210.93.105.3
Pinging 210.93.105.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=294ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.3: bytes=32 time=219ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 210.93.105.3:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 219ms, Maximum = 294ms, Average = 261ms

Cek Koneksi antara PC0 dengan PC9
 
PC>ping 210.93.105.4
Pinging 210.93.105.4 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=219ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=252ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=291ms TTL=121
Reply from 210.93.105.4: bytes=32 time=281ms TTL=121
Ping statistics for 210.93.105.4:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 219ms, Maximum = 291ms, Average = 260ms


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